![]() In fact, they were Japanese aircraft that had been launched from six aircraft carriers 200 miles north of Hawaii.Īt 7:55 A.M., the first Japanese bombs fell on Pearl Harbor, the main base of the U.S. ![]() The two privates operating the radar contacted the Army’s General Information Center, but the duty officer there told them to remain calm the planes were probably American B-17s flying in from California. Emerson said.At 7:02 A.M., December 7, 1941, an Army mobile radar unit set up on Oahu Island in Hawaii picked up the tell-tale blips of approaching aircraft. ''It's a wonderful example of the architecture of rhetoric,'' Dr. ![]() ![]() ''Yesterday, Decema date which will live in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.'' He crossed out the words ''world history'' and ''simultaneously'' and substituted others so that the speech as delivered said: The President made several changes in the wording of the draft, which transformed the routine beginning into a memorable one. ''Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in world history, the United States of America was simultaneously and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.'' 'The Architecture of Rhetoric' It consists of three typewritten pages with numerous word changes in the President's hand.Īs originally written, the opening paragraph reads: The library already has on display, however, the first draft of the ''Day of Infamy'' speech. It contains the reading copies and drafts of all but one of President Roosevelt's 983 speeches - all but the Pearl Harbor one - on file in eight three-drawer, steel filing cabinets. Emerson said, he hopes the speech will be sent to the Franklin D. The speech will go on display with other historical documents on June 19 in the rotunda of the National Archives Building in Washington, where the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence are on permanent display. The archivists had no explanation of how the speech had made its way into the Senate files, but said it had presumably been picked up by a Senate aide and filed with other documents, such as the resolution declaring war and a copy of the roll-call vote. ![]()
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